Realism played a massive role in the lives of Anton...

Realism played a massive role in the lives of Anton Chekhov and Konstantin Stanislavsky. Both men made a significant impact on the world of theatre, and results are still seen today. They paved the way for those who came after them. Elements from Chekhov’s plays have influenced playwrights that preceded him, like the works of Tennessee Williams, who listed that Chekhov had a large effect on his writing. Stanislavsky’s acting system, based on acting truthfully, inspired many other acting systems that are still used today. Realism was a huge movement in the late 1800s to early 1900s. All art forms were influenced by it. Writers, artists, actors and more started taking a more simple direction and tried to depict life as it actually was. In†¦show more content†¦Chekhov himself said that his plays were â€Å"just as complex and just as simple† as real life (Puchner, et al). Around the same time Chekhov was an upcoming author, The Moscow Art Theatre came abou t. Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko and Konstantin Stanislavsky founded the Moscow Art Theatre on June 22, 1897, during an 18-hour luncheon at the Slavyanski Bazar (The Stanislavsky Century). The two had set out to reform Russian theatre and had the common goal in mind to create great art. Before they set their rules and regulations into place, none officially existed. Actors would show up either drunk or late and not have their lines learned. Stanislavsky and Nemirovich wanted a place where there would be discipline, respect, and great art, thus the Moscow Art Theatre was born (The Stanislavsky Century). Konstantin Stanislavsky, himself, also practiced ideas of naturalism. He was a theatre practitioner and his roles served as actor and director, and he created the first acting method. He functioned as the artistic director of the Moscow Art Theatre. In A Sourcebook for Naturalist Theatre, there was a comparative statement to Chekhov and Stanislavsky which read: â€Å"In addition to the concept of acting ‘truly’, the practical correlative to Chekhov’s aim of depicting life ‘as it really is’, this extract outlines one of the most important keys to Stanislavsky’s system: establishing objectives, which in terms of acting is the

The Cold War Civil Rights Movement - 1660 Words

There are factors that drive people, and pride is by far one of the more prominent forces in controlling human behavior. Each with their own individual goal in mind, their pride played a heavy factor in the determination of them reaching that goal or falling short. In many instances, the pride of many outweighed that of the main contributor and history was changed in the course of it. The Cold War Civil Rights movement is an excellent example of when pride gets the best of us and we act on it without thought.† The external struggle of two powerhouse nations led all attention to the elaborate details of those countries, while the internal struggle within those countries exploited an even greater evil. Incidentally, the timing of the two managed to work in unison and push for the expansion of the other. Two nations had their pride at stake, while trying to outdo the other in areas besides the battle field, the only issue was the reoccurring civil injustices happening within each country. Although the Cold War started, shortly before the Civil Rights Movements began the timing could have never been better. As the African American people began their march towards equality and proper treatment by a nation that had enslaved their ancestors forcefully, that same nation began the most intense non-armed war in the existence of humankind. African Americans were well aware of the events happening throughout the world, and their pre-emptive ability to capitalize on the fragile integrityShow MoreRelatedWhy The Cold War?. By:Nabil.O. Mrs. Stark. English. March826 Words   |  4 PagesWhy the Cold War? 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Although the Cold War may seem as if it went on for forever, from 1947 until 1991, the Civil Rights Movement went on from 1954 to 1968. However, the massRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement By Charles W. Eagles780 Words   |  4 Pagesanother author continues the discussion of historians and their attempt to analysis the civil rights movement. Charles W. Eagles’ article â€Å"Toward New Histories of the Civil Rights Era† provides further supporting evidence that scholars fail to analyze the movement to its fullest potential. Eagles utilizes diplomatic historian John Lewis Gaddis analogy of historians studying the cold car. According to Gaddis, cold war scholars â€Å"reflected the contemporaneous debates rather than viewing them with the detachmentRead MoreThe Soviet Union During The Cold War999 Words   |  4 PagesThe emergence of the Cold War with the Soviet Union had far reaching impacts on American society, including hindering the pace of social reform in the United States. 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She argued that the international ridicule helped the United States and the Civil Rights movements achieve what it did. She helps explain just how important the Cold War was to the Civil Rights movement and how the Civil Rights movement helped, America refreshes its image in the eyes for the world. However, not just lead and paly a major part in the Civil Rights movementRead MoreAnalyzing And Explain Chasteen s Perceptions On The Col d War905 Words   |  4 Pagesduring the Cold War. Chasteen’s visions of the period were precise and outstanding. First Chasteen’s ideas reflect how during the Cold War Latin American governments started turning into a military rule with the United Sates as an ally and founder of their army. He explains how countries started revolutionary movements in order to fight for nationalism. Marxist ideologies and communist revolutionary guerrillas rose as well as anticommunist governments. Chasteen’s argues how during the Cold War periodRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson s Great Society1248 Words   |  5 Pages-War on Poverty As part of president Lyndon B. Johnson’s â€Å"Great Society†, which focused on improving the quality of life among all Americans, he initiated the War on Poverty during the 1960s. The War on Poverty was built by using government funding to improve poverty-stricken areas of the country and to start â€Å"...a new food stamp program, giving poor people greater choice in obtaining food, and rent supplements that provided alternatives to public housing projects for some poor families.(Roark, PgRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy : A War On Poverty And The So Called Great Society1021 Words   |  5 Pagesa cabinet-level department of urban affairs, or expand civil rights† (Tindall and Shi 1050). His successor Johnson, committed to New Deal Democratic Liberalism, launched a War on Poverty and the so-called Great Society, a large array of social reform programs. However, since the US expanded its involvement in the Vietnam War, federal funds that were initially planned to be used for the War on Poverty, were instead used to cover the high war expenses (Tindall and Shi 1045). Many Americans lost their

Analysis of Market Structures - 10585 Words

An Analysis of Market Structures and Their Related Pricing Strategies Christa Jones American Public University Systems Abstract Market structures influence a firm’s behavior and profit opportunity and are therefore critical to understanding how a market functions. The conditions that distinguish each market structure define the level of competition observed within the market which in turn determines the profit level that can be made. Because pricing strategies are intended to maximize a firm’s profit, understanding market competition is necessary when deciding an appropriate pricing strategy approach. The third section of this paper gives the pricing strategy for a real-world firm for each market structure. An Analysis of†¦show more content†¦This section will provide a detailed analysis of the four market structures. Each analysis will describe the characteristics that are found within a market structure and describe how these characteristics influence a firm’s behavior and profit opportunity. Perfect Competition A perfectly competitive market is one where competition between firms is intense; the market is considered concentrated. The characteristics of a perfectly competitive market include having a large number of firms in the market, homogeneous products, no entry or exit barriers, no non-price competition or external costs or benefits, perfect knowledge, and zero control over the market price or conditions. These characteristics create a condition in which the firms in a market act as price takers; in other words, no single firm has any role in setting the market price and therefore must take their prices from the industry. Price taking is the primary condition of a perfectly competitive market. The two main characteristics necessary for price taking include: having a large enough number of buyers and sellers in the market so that each is only able to contribute a negligible amount to the total market supply and, secondly, that firms produce homogenous products that are perfect substitutes for each other. In order for a product to be considered a perfect substitute for another, each product must be standardized and undifferentiatedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Different Market Structures Of A Market Structure2335 Words   |  10 Pages Analysis of Different Market Structures Student s name Course name and number Instructor s name Date submitted Analysis of Different Market Structures 1. Introduction The small number of market structure consultancies across the globe shows that the market structure concept is itself considerably new. Clearly, various market structure components have been widely studied over the years: derivatives, exchange, trading, and clearing. 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Gendered Geographies of Fear-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Gendered geographies of Fear. Answer: Fear of crime includes different states related to emotion, attitudes and perceptions. It can be a vast field of human interest, which includes women as well as men. From the very beginning, womens fear and violence has received more attention and sympathy, whereas mens fear received less attention. The geographical dimension of both mens and womens fear of crime is same (Bannister and Fyfe 2001). The essay throws light on the geographies of fear of men and women. Of lately, women are not the only ones, who are the victims of violence. Violence against men is taking a serious turn these days. It is not easily identified but can pose a serious threat. Violence can take many forms like, emotional, physical and sexual abuse, molestation, threats and others. It can happen in many ways be it heterosexual relationship or homosexual. The essay mainly highlights the differences between the geographies of men and womens fear of crime, how men and women become victims of violence and how to recognize violence. It further explains how to overcome such a situation. It is important to be well acknowledged with the rights against this silent crisis. The city portrays an abundance of pictures ranging from the high rise buildings or skyscrapers to people and crowds. These pictures affect our everyday journeys and interactions with that of the city. All of us have a composite imagination of the city along with several experiences which can be positive as well as negative. At times, the city we live in can turn into a scary one (Brownlow 2005). Violence, threats, molestation have made the city unsafe for all. However, the magnitude of violence varies from class to class and from men to women. It is seen that men are also not safe and are subjected to many kinds of violence and threats. Its time to face the ugly truth that men are not only the attackers or murderers of the opposite gender (Bannister and Fyfe 2001). Fear of crime is a major concern for all genders. According to studies, women all across the world are more vulnerable to crimes and violence, having much higher rates of crime than that of men. It can reduce the environmental mobility of women. It is often seen that women feel unsafe to walk or travel alone during the night time which hampers their daily activities as they are afraid of crimes. Many of them are uncomfortable going out alone at night even if they have important works (Brownmiller 2013). Current studies have concluded that women generally fear physical or sexual attacks by male strangers. Patriarchal ideology suggests women need mens protection in order to survive an attack, which lessens their importance. Women are often subjugated to domestic violence, marital rape and others. This makes them subordinate to their male counterpart. In the society which demands equality, women are often harassed, molested and abused publicly. Even they are not safe at their workplace (Chesney-Lind and Pasko 2013). Honor killings can happen in case of both men and women. It is a very common practice in certain parts of the world, where the judicial system is not that strong. In certain killings, men and women are killed by their family members or the societal head, if they feel that the victim has brought upon shame and dishonor to the family. This is a common traditional practice, which has originated mainly from the tribal customs and is still continuing in several remote parts of the world (Doran and Lees 2005). Women are generally the victims of such a case in comparison with men. It is a belief that women tend to cause more damage to their familys reputation if they have a relationship with someone which is not approved by their family, or having a sexual relationship with someone, or dressing in a way which their family and society think is inappropriate. At times, women are often gang raped before honor killing and it is seen as a punishment given to them (Hay 1995). Moreover, women are often killed for becoming a victim of rape, which is not even their mistake. Honor killings are still practiced in countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and more. Even in countries like Europe, Canada and United States, this evil practice is going on (Little, Panelli and Kraack 2005). To show their masculinity, men, at times, often raise their hands on women, in order to dominate them. In a male dominated society, women are often seen as subordinates to men. Recent studies revealed that many women are raped and killed by their male partners. Marital rape is a common domestic violence in many households (Lorenc et al. 2012). In most of the countries, marital rape is not even considered as rape. Women are the victims in case of such violence, which can be heterosexual as well as homosexual. Studies have revealed that twelve Latin American countries have highest rate of domestic violence against women. France, England and others are also the victim of such violence against women (Megoran 2004). Women are also victims of dowry violence in which they are beaten up and killed mercilessly. This happens when the brides family is not able to fulfill the grooms demands by transferring their property, money or gifts at the time of her marriage. Bride burning is the most common violence practiced by the brides in laws or husband, in addition to mental and physical harassments. Acid attack is also a malpractice, where the attacker intentionally throws acid on the victims body or face in order to seek revenge or out of jealousy. Women have always been victims of forced marriage, forced feeding, mob violence, sexual harassments and stalking, trafficking, forced prostitution, mistreatment, forced abortion and killing of girl child, forced sterilization, eve teasing, genital mutilation, casting couch, breast ironing and many more. It is high time that women should raise their voice against violence and know their rights. Countries should have stringent laws in order to lessen their rate of crimes against women (Megoran 2004). Just like women violence, violence against men is widely spread and also under reported. Violence against men is treated in a different way than that of women and often not recognized by the law. Reports revealed that even men can be victim of spousal or domestic violence just like women. Such violence is not reported often, due to societal taboos, self respect and male ego (Pain 2001). Many of them think that reporting such an incident can raise question on their masculinity and self respect. This is the main reason why such incidents are not filed and recognized. They feel reluctant to file a report against it or seek help. Often, such issues involves biasness of the police officials, those are involved with the case. They feel that women belong to the weaker section of the society and they cant cause harm to their male counterpart. In this way, male victims are neglected and not believed even if they are injured (Pain 1997). Just like female genital mutilation, men are also subjected to forced circumcision. Unneeded and forceful circumcision is wrong and considered to be a violence form in the case of young boys and men. It has been banned in some countries, but many countries still perform this evil practice. It causes serious harm to the persons health. Men are victims of homicide and mass killing. Mass killing occur mainly during war where young men and boys are encountered. Even they are sexually harassed and raped in many places. These cases are under reported at many times and regarded as a societal taboo. A recent report shows that a man was brutally murdered by his wife, as she stabbed him through his heart (Panelli, Kraack and Little 2005). Many a times, men are mentally tortured and harassed due to their sexual orientation, preference or feminine nature. These issues are not taken seriously when reported, creating a mental stress upon them which causes depression. Such cases lead to suicidal attempts of the victims (Salem and Lewis 2016). Geographies of fear include the five faces of oppression, that is, exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism and violence. Firstly, exploitation means taking advantage of someone or making use of them. Over the years, both men and women have been victims of exploitation in terms of assaults, violence and threats. However, the geographies of their fear of crime are different. Studies revealed that women are more prone to violence than men. Women are exploited through physical assault, rapes, eve teasing, acid attacks, dowry violence, honor killing, marital rape, trafficking, forced prostitution and many more (Snedker 2015). On the other hand men are vulnerable to mental tortures and harassments, bullying, mass killing and homicide, forced circumcision, abduction and murders. Homicide is a major issue in case of male violence. According to US Bureau of Justice Statistics, the rate of male homicide victim is 65.3%, whereas female homicide victim is 22.7%. Second ly, marginalization means pushing a person to an edge of some group and giving him or her less importance. Women mainly face gender discrimination or marginalization in the society as well as at their workplace. There are several challenges that women have to face in the society they live in. Racial marginalization is also a major challenge that men and women face in many places (Snedker 2012). Thirdly, powerlessness is the lack of authority or power over someone. Mainly, non professionals are the ones who experience powerlessness and exploitation. It also includes the labor class and those who are not economically stable. Fourthly, cultural imperialism is maintaining an unequal relationship between the civilizations, where one culture is dominating the other culture. It is mainly stereotyping a group or making someone feel secluded. Last but not the least, violence is the act of using physical force intentionally, to cause someone serious damage or injury. Violence is the extreme f orm of aggression, which includes rape, assault and even murder. It can be directed to show power or authority over someone (Salem and Lewis 2016). In a recent video it was seen that a man was beating up his female counterpart. Many came to stand for her and protested. When the same girl was physically assaulting the man, nobody came to help him and rather laughed at the scene. It is very disturbing to see that if a man is being tortured, it becomes a matter of joke. Many of the male victims feel reluctant to file a complaint against physical abuse or bullying. According to them, it will cause damage to their reputation and male ego (Starkwether 2007). Even, many police officials do not believe male victims and laugh at such issues. In a novel named Gone Girl, the author Gillian Flynn, portrayed a woman as the villain who tortured her husband mentally. The woman secretly disappears, by leaving several proofs which made his husband the prime suspect. Both the public and the police officials thought that the man has killed his wife and didnt believe him. The wife was successful in fabricating the fact that her husband physically a ssaulted her (Flynn 2012). Such cases happen in real life also, where a woman intentionally accuses her husband to seek revenge or out of jealousy. Like women issues, violence against men is also a major issue, our society deals with. It is very disturbing to see that many a times, men feel shy to report such cases, just not to become a matter of laughter. These cases need to be reported instantly, to avoid confusion. Many a times, women intentionally accuse men in rape and dowry cases. In such sensitive cases, the judicial system favors the woman more than the wrongfully accused person. This needs to be taken care of (Whitzman 2007). Moreover, during conflicts, men are also subjected to sexual violence. They are raped by other men in order to demoralize their enemy. These shameful acts are also not reported as they feel that nobody will support them. Many minor boys and girls are also physically assaulted which remains unreported. It is high time officials start addressing such problems and issues. Men are no t even treated as victims of domestic violence (Starkwether 2007). In some countries, the laws for domestic violence are applicable for both men and women and provide protection to both. A man can file a complaint against his abusive partner for physical or mental torture. Some countries still lack such stringent laws against mens domestic violence (Whitzman 2007). There are many cases of husbands being battered or abused or tortured by their wives. At times, the violence becomes so brutal that it can end up to killing as well. Some men are courageous and do not run away from such abusers, instead they file for divorce. However, in most of the time they lose the cases and get accused of false dowry harassments (Salem and Lewis 2016). To conclude, the geographies of fear can come across different groups and genders within a community. Both men and women can be victims of violence, assaults and harassments. Laws against abuse and harassments should be equal for women as well as men. Many are scared in sharing their pain and feel left out. Organizations should come forward with their helping hands in order to help them, listen to their problems and provide some relief. However, harassments can also take place in homosexual relationships or environment. Those cases, at times, are also unreported. Research on such issues may uncover major and important findings. Gender safety is a major concern for every society and until the mentality of people changes such an issue cannot be curbed. References Bannister, J. and Fyfe, N., 2001. Introduction: Fear and the city. Brownlow, A. 2005, A geography of mens fear, Geoforum, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 581-592. Brownmiller, S., 2013.Against our will: Men, women and rape. Open Road Media. Chesney-Lind, M. and Pasko, L., 2013.The female offender: Girls, women, and crime. Sage. Differences, Crime and Delinquency, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 45-70. Doran, B.J. and Lees, B.G. 2005, Investigating the spatiotemporal links between disorder, crime, and the fear of crime, Professional Geographer, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 1-12. Flynn, G., 2012.Gone girl. Hachette UK. Hay, I. 1995, The strange case of Dr Jekyll in Hyde Park. Fear, media and the conduct of anemancipatory geography, Australian Geographical Studies, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 257-271. Little, J., Panelli, R. and Kraack, A. 2005, Womens fear of crime: a rural perspective, Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 151-163. Lorenc, T., Clayton, S., Neary, D., Whitehead, M., Petticrew, M., Thomson, H., Cummins, S., Sowden, A. and Renton, A., 2012. Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: mapping review of theories and causal pathways.Health place,18(4), pp.757-765. Megoran, N. 2004, The geographies and politics of fear, Progress in Human Geography, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 413-415. Meth, P. 2009, Marginalised mens emotions: Politics and place, Geoforum, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 853-863. Pain, R. 2001, Gender, race, age and fear in the city, Urban Studies, vol. 38, nos 5-6, pp. 899-913. Pain, R.H. 1997, Social geographies of womens fear of crime, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 231-244. Panelli, R., Kraack, A. and Little, J. 2005, Claiming space and community: rural womens strategies for living with, and beyond, fear, Geoforum, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 495-508. Salem, G.W. and Lewis, D.A., 2016.Fear of crime: Incivility and the production of a social problem. Transaction Publishers. Snedker, K.A. 2015, Neighborhood Conditions and Fear of Crime A Reconsideration of Sex Snedker, K.A., 2012. Explaining the gender gap in fear of crime: Assessments of risk and vulnerability among New York City residents.Feminist Criminology,7(2), pp.75-111. Starkwether, S. 2007, Gender, perceptions of safety and strategic responses among Ohio university students, Gender, Place and Culture, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 355-370. Whitzman, C. 2007, Stuck at the front door: gender, fear of crime and the challenge of creating safer space, Environment and Planning A, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2715-2732.